Female adult weight
150 lbs ![]()
Male adult weight
220 lbs ![]()
Neonate weight
8 lbs ![]()
Young to adult size ratio
1:19 ![]()
Male to female size ratio
1.5:1 ![]()
Age range
16 ![]()
Geriatric age
12 ![]()
Weapons
Antlers ![]()
Average number of offspring
2 ![]()
Max number of offspring
5 ![]()
Length of gestation
202 days ![]()
Timing of parturition (i.e., birth)
Mid May to mid June ![]()
Age of first reproduction
1 ![]()
Timing of rut
First two weeks of November ![]()
Social or solitary
![]()
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Hider or follower
![]()
Harem holder or tending bond
![]()
Browser or grazer
![]()
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Primary summer food
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), clover (Melilotus or Trifolium spp.), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ![]()

Primary winter food
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), corn (Zea mays) ![]()

Migration strategy
Largely non-migratory, with some that undergo short, facultative migrations ![]()
Primary predator
Mountain lion, coyote, wolf ![]()
Common disease(s)
Chronic wasting disease (CWD), epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), adenovirus hemorrhagic disease (AHD) ![]()
Winter habitat
Wooded river bottoms, prairie, agricultural lands ![]()
Summer habitat
Mixed-forest, open meadows, agricultural lands ![]()
Icon credits: DNA by LAFS from the Noun Project, Food Chain by James Keane from the Noun Project
